DIY Biotech & Biosecurity
Genetic tech accessibility & other lurking dangers
Modern Biotech
The term biotech covers a wide range of technologies, but generally it is comprised of an integration of the natural sciences and engineering to create new solutions.
Here I will be covering medical biotech, but I will expand upon industrial, agricultural, and marine biotech in the next few posts.
Molecular Diagnostics
Definition: sometimes called molecular pathology, it involves taking DNA or RNA and analyzing the sequences for red flags that can pinpoint the potential emergence of a specific disease.
Gene Sequencing
The field of molecular diagnostics has expanded rapidly in recent years, in part, due to the swift decline in cost for gene sequencing technologies.
CRISPR/Cas9
We used to think that gene editing had to occur at conception, so only for newly developing fetuses. However, CRISPR technology has enabled gene editing in vivo, meaning it is possible to genetically engineer fully matured human beings.
Viral Vector Therapies
“The Viruses That Could Cure Cancer (or Wipe Out Humanity)“ (WIRED, July 26, 2023)
Minicircles
Bioterrorism
“Another AI threat: The next pandemic” (Axios, Jun 16, 2023)
Gain of Function Research
DIY labs
As you can see in this YouTube channel, it is not hard to genetically engineer at home. The equipment may be costly, but it is not unattainable and only grows cheaper every year. Additionally, internet forums based around this niche knowledge will grow silently.
Biosecurity
Bioinformatics Regulation & Monitoring
Needs to be treated w/ similar seriousness to nuclear regulation & monitoring.
The Next Pandemic
Emerging Pathogens
Fungal Infections
Currently, we have no way to cure fungal infections. Anti-fungals do exist, but they are developing drug resistance much like bacteria. Fungi also share similar biochemistry to our bodies so it is trickier to combat with contemporary medicine. This is a problem we have not encountered on a larger scale, but hopefully research into combating these infections will grow as the years progress. The world of fungi is incredibly fascinating, and an area of science we do not know much about yet.